Electrical Eng. · Question Bank
Energy Conversion
357 questions · page 7 of 18. Answer in your head first, then check the solution.
#121
An ideal transformer is one in which
Ahas no losses and leakage reactance
Bdoes not work
Chas same number of primary and secondary turns
Dhas the same primary and secondary voltage
#122
If a power transformer is operated at very high frequencies, then
Aprimary reactance is too much increased
Bprimary will draw power
Ccore losses will be excessive
Dcore loss is negligible
#123
With respect to the direction of rotation, interpoles on a dc motor must have the same polarity as the main poles
Aahead of them
Bin parallel with them
Cbehind them
Dbeside them
#124
The open circuit test on a transformer is always made on
Alow-voltage winding
Bhigh-voltage winding
Ceither low or high voltage windings
Dneither low or high voltage windings
#125
In the short circuit test in a transformer, winding is generally short-circuited.
Ahigh-voltage
Blow-voltage
Ceither low or high-voltage winding
Dneither low nor high-voltage winding
#126
In a dc motor, the brushes are shifted from the mechanical neutral plane in a direction opposite to the rotation to
Adecrease speed
Breduce sparking
Cincrease speed
Dproduce flat characteristics
#127
The number of cycles generated in a 6-pole alternator in one revolution is
#128
If the lagging load power factor of an alternator is decreased, the demagnetizing effect of armature reaction
Aremains the same
Bis increased
Cis decreased
Dbecomes infinite
#129
In very large dc motors with severe heavy duty, armature reaction effects are corrected by
Ausing interpoles only
Busing compensatory windings in addition to interpoles
Cshifting the brush position
Dfixing the brush position
#130
The amount of copper in the primary is _____ that of secondary.
Aabout the same as
Bsmaller than
Cgreater than
Dtwice
#131
The open-circuit test on a transformer gives
Acopper losses
Biron losses
Cfriction losses
Dtotal losses
#132
The speed of a _____ motor is practically constant.
Acommulatively compounded
Bdifferentially compounded
Cseries
Dshunt
#133
If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel with other alternators is decreased, its
Apower factor becomes more leading
Boutput kW will change
Cpower factor becomes more lagging
Dpower factor becomes unity
#134
The distribution of load between two alternators operating in parallel can be changed by changing
Aphase sequence
Bfield excitation of alternators
Cdriving torques of prime movers
Dcurrent direction
#135
When the secondary of a transformer is short-circuited, the primary inductance
Ais decreased
Bremains the same
Cis increased
Dbecomes zero
#136
The deciding factor in the selection of a dc motor for a particular application is its _____ characteristic.
Aspeed-torque
Btorque-armature current
Cspeed-armature current
Dspeed
#137
The rotor of a turbo-alternator is made cylindrical in order to reduce
Aeddy current loss
Bwindage losses
Chysteresis loss
Dcopper loss
#138
The disadvantage of a short-pitched coil is that
Aharmonics are introduced
Bwaveform becomes non-sinusoidal
Cvoltage round the coil is reduced
Dvoltage round the coil is increased
#139
The demand for a large increase in torque of a dc shunt motor is met by a
Alarge decrease in speed
Blarge increase in current
Clarge increase in speed
Dsmall increase in current
#140
For 20% increase in current, the motor that will give the greatest increase in torque is _____ motor.
Ashunt
Bseries
Cdifferentially compounded
Dcommulatively compounded
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