ESAS · Question Bank

Chemistry

340 of 345 questions match · page 11 of 17. Answer in your head first, then check the solution.

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#201📘 reviewer_appEasy
What are the charges of the up, charmed, top quarks?
A1/3
B-1/3
C2/3
D-2/3
#202📘 reviewer_appEasy
In the definition of standard meter, a meter is 1,650,763.73 wavelengths of the red-orange line in a vacuum, for the spectrum of _______ atom.
AKrypton 86
BArgon 39
CNeon 8
DCesium 16
#203📘 reviewer_appEasy
In 1932, the American Physicist ___________ , discovered the anti-electron, or positron, predicted in 1928 by Dirac
AAlbert Einstein
BCarl David Anderson
CErnest Rutherford
DJames Chadwick
#204📘 reviewer_appEasy
What is the second most abundant element in the atmosphere?
AHydrogen
BHelium
COxygen
DNitrogen
#205📘 reviewer_appEasy
What principle states about the fundamental limitation that, for a particle as small as the electron, one cannot know exactly where it is and at the same time know its energy or how it is moving?
AAufbau principle
BUncertainty principle
CPauli exclusion principle
DKinetic molecular theory
#206📘 reviewer_appEasy
What principle states that the electrons fill the orbitals, one at a time, starting with the lowest energy orbital then to the one with higher energy?
AAufbau principle
BUncertainty principle
CPauli exclusion principle
DKinetic molecular theory
#207📘 reviewer_appEasy
What describes how the electrons are distributed among the orbitals?
AElectronegativity of the element
BElectron configuration of an atom
CEnergy state of the atom
DPauli exclusion principle
#208📘 reviewer_appEasy
The elements of groups IA, IIA, IIIA, IVA, V,.. are called main group of elements or ______
Atransitions
Brepresentatives
Cinner transitions
Dmetals or nonmetals
#209📘 reviewer_appEasy
For the representative elements, the number of valence electrons is the same as the ________
Anumber of electrons
Bnumber of neutrons
Cthe rightmost digit of the group number of the element
Dnumber of electrons less the number of neutrons
#210📘 reviewer_appEasy
For transition elements, the number of valence electrons is the same as
Athe group number
Bthe rightmost digit of the group number of the element
Cthe number of electrons less the number of neutrons
Dthe number of electrons less the number of protons
#211📘 reviewer_appEasy
The size of the atom is dependent on which of the ff:
Athe size of the nucleus
Bthe region of space occupied by its electrons
Cthe number of protons and neutrons
Dall of the choices above
#212📘 reviewer_appEasy
Who first predicted the Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in 1924
AAlbert Einstein
BSatyendra Nath Bose
CCarl Weiman
DWolfgang Ketterie
#213📘 reviewer_appEasy
The ionization energy is _________ to the atomic size of atom
Adirectly proportional
Binversely porportional
Cequal to
Dnot related
#214📘 reviewer_appEasy
What refers to the measure of the atom's tendency to attract an additional electron to form anions?
APeriod number
BElectron affinity
CIonization energy
DElectronegativity
#215📘 reviewer_appEasy
Who first identified plasma in 1879?
AWilliam Crookes
BIrving Langmuir
CAlbert Einstein
DEric Cornell
#216📘 reviewer_appEasy
Who coined the term "plasma" in 1928
AWilliam Crookes
BIrving Langmuir
CAlbert Einstein
DEric Cornell
#217📘 reviewer_appEasy
What is made of gas atoms that have been cooled to near absolute zero at which temperature the atoms slow down, combine and form a single entity known called a superatom?
AIonized gas
BBose-Einstein Condensate (BEC)
CPlasma
DQuark
#218📘 reviewer_appEasy
The fifth state of matter, the BEC (Bose-Einstein Condensate) was first created in what year?
A1992
B1993
C1994
D1995
#219📘 reviewer_appEasy
What is the high-energy, electrically charged gas produced by heating the gas until the electrons in the outer orbitals of the atoms separate, leaving the atoms with a positive charge?
AQuartz
BQuark
CBEC
DPlasma
#220📘 reviewer_appEasy
What is the temp of water in solid state at 1atm?
A\( 4^\circ C \)
B\( 25^\circ C \)
C\( 0^\circ C \)
D\( 5^\circ C \)

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