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Chemistry

345 of 345 questions match · page 12 of 18. Answer in your head first, then check the solution.

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#221📘 reviewer_appEasy
Who coined the term "plasma" in 1928
AWilliam Crookes
BIrving Langmuir
CAlbert Einstein
DEric Cornell
#222📘 reviewer_appEasy
What is made of gas atoms that have been cooled to near absolute zero at which temperature the atoms slow down, combine and form a single entity known called a superatom?
AIonized gas
BBose-Einstein Condensate (BEC)
CPlasma
DQuark
#223📘 reviewer_appEasy
The fifth state of matter, the BEC (Bose-Einstein Condensate) was first created in what year?
A1992
B1993
C1994
D1995
#224📘 reviewer_appEasy
What is the high-energy, electrically charged gas produced by heating the gas until the electrons in the outer orbitals of the atoms separate, leaving the atoms with a positive charge?
AQuartz
BQuark
CBEC
DPlasma
#225📘 reviewer_appEasy
What is the temp of water in solid state at 1atm?
A\( 4^\circ C \)
B\( 25^\circ C \)
C\( 0^\circ C \)
D\( 5^\circ C \)
#226📘 reviewer_appEasy
Metals can be drawn into wires. This illustarate what property of metals?
AMalleability
BDuctility
CRigidity
DPlasticity
#227📘 reviewer_appEasy
Steel is the widely used construction material because of its high tensile strength. It is a combination of what elements?
AIron and carbon
BIron and aluminum
CLead and carbon
DLead and aluminum
#228📘 reviewer_appEasy
What refers to the electrostatic attraction that holds together the oppositely charged ions, the cations and anions, in the solid compound?
AElectronic bond
BMetallic bond
CCovalent bond
DIonic bond
#229📘 reviewer_appEasy
What indicates the number of valence electrons in the atom represented by dots scaterred on four sides of the atomic symbol?
AElectron dot structure
BLewis structure
CCrystalline structure
DElectron dot or Lewis structure
#230📘 reviewer_appEasy
What is the distance bet the nuclei of two bonded atoms called?
Abond length
Bmolecular length
Catomic distance
Datomic radius
#231📘 reviewer_appEasy
The overall shape of a molecule is described by which two properties?
Abond distance and bond size
Bbond distance and bond angle
Cbond radius and bond angle
Dbond angle and bond size
#232📘 reviewer_appEasy
What is an angle made by the lines joining the nuclei of the atoms in the molecule?
AAtomic angle
BBond angle
CMolecular angle
DIonic angle
#233📘 reviewer_appEasy
"The best arrangement of a given number of shared and unshared electrons is the one that minimizes the repulsion among them". This is known as _______
Avalence bond theory
Belectron group theory
Cmolecular polarity theory
Dvalence-shell electron-pair repulsion theory
#234📘 reviewer_appEasy
"A covalent bond is formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals" This statement is the basic idea of which theory?
AValence bond theory
BEnergy group theory
CMolecular polarity theory
DValence-shell electron-pair VSEPR theory
#235📘 reviewer_appEasy
What refers to the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons in a covalent bond?
AElectronegativity
BElectron affinity
CIonization energy
DPeriodic number
#236📘 reviewer_appEasy
What type of bond occurs when the difference in electronegativity is greater than or equal to 2.0?
AIonic
BCovalent
CMetallic
DChemical
#237📘 reviewer_appEasy
What type of bond occurs when the difference in electronegativity is less than 1.5?
AIonic
BCovalent
CMetallic
DChemical
#238📘 reviewer_appEasy
When can we say that a molecule is polar?
Awhen the centers of positive and negative charge do not coincide
Bwhen the centers of positive and negative charge coincide
Cwhen there is no positive nor negative charge
Dwhen there is only one charge, either negative or positive
#239📘 reviewer_appEasy
What is defined as the amount of substance that contains 6.\( 02 \\times \(10^{23}\) \) particles of that substance?
AMole
BMolar mass
CAvogadro's number
Damu
#240📘 reviewer_appEasy
The dry air is composed of how many percent nitrogen
A73.1 %
B74.4 %
C76.1 %
D78.1 %

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