An isentropic process on a T-s diagram is easily recognized as a
Ahorizontal line segment
Bvertical line segment
Coblique line segment
Dparabola
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The h-s diagram is also called a
AArgand diagram
BEuler diagram
CMollier diagram
DGrolier diagram
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A pure substance at absolute zero temperature is in perfect order, and its entropy is zero. This is best known as
AThe 1st law of thermodynamics
BThe 2nd law of thermodynamics
CThe 3rd law of thermodynamics
DThe 0th law of thermodynamics
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A series of states through which a system passes during a process is called the _______ of the process
Apath
Bcondition
Cstate
Dcourse
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Who wrote the first thermodynamic textbook in 1859?
ALord Kelvin
BWilliam Rankine
CThomas Young
DRudolph Clausius
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The pressure applied to a confined fluid increases the pressure throughout by the same amount. This is best known as
APascal's principle
BArchimedes principle
CToricelli's principle
DAmagat's law
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A device used to measure small and moderate pressure differences is called
Ahygrometer
Bmanometer
Cnozzle
Ddiffuser
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A process during which there is no heat transfer is called
Aisentropic process
Bisothermal process
Cadiabatic process
Disometric process
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The transfer of energy from the more energetic particles of a substance to the adjacent less energetic ones as a result of interaction between particles is called
Aconvection
Bconduction
Cradiation
Demission
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The transfer of energy between a solid surface and the adjacent fluid that is in motion, and it involves the combined effects of conduction and fluid motion is called
Aconvection
Bconduction
Cradiation
Demission
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The transfer of energy due to the emission of electromagnetic waves (or photons) is called
Aconvection
Bconduction
Cradiation
Demission
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The area under the process curve on a P-V diagram represents the boundary
Atemperature
Bpressure
Cenergy
Dwork
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During actual expansion and compression process of gases, pressure and volume are often related by PVn=C where n and C are constants. A process of this kind is called
Aisentropic process
Bisochoric process
Cpolytropic process
Dadiabatic process
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The idealized surface that emits radiation at a maximum rate is called a
Ablackbody
Bemitter
Cabsorber
Dradiator
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In what form can energy cross the boundaries of a closed system?
Asound
Bheat
Cmagnetic waves
Dlight
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A device that increases the velocity of a fluid at the expense of pressure is called
Anozzle
Bdiffuser
Cpressure exchanger
Dmanometer
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A device that increases the pressure of a fluid by slowing it down is called
Anozzle
Bdiffuser
Cpressure exchanger
Dmanometer
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What is defined as the direct conversion of a substance from the solid to the vapor state, or vice versa, without passing the liquid state?
ACondensation
BVaporization
CSublimation
DCryogenation
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The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water through \( 1^\circ C \) is called __________
ACalorie
BJoule
CBTU
DKilocalorie
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The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water by 1ºF is called ________