EPE Sag and Tension Calculator
EFO = final modulus of elasticity of outer strands × (Aouter/Atotal), per Eq. 9-5.EFC = final modulus × (Acore/Atotal), Eq. 9-6.| # | Description | T°C | Ice cm | Wind Pa | k (N/m) | PCP |
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EFO = final modulus of elasticity of outer strands × (Aouter/Atotal), per Eq. 9-5.EFC = final modulus × (Acore/Atotal), Eq. 9-6.| # | Description | T°C | Ice cm | Wind Pa | k (N/m) | PCP |
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A hand-worked bisection iteration for sag-tension calculation, including ice, wind, and NESC k-constant loading, replicable in Excel.
Sag is often misunderstood. This guide clarifies its accurate definition, real-world cases, and its critical role in the safe, efficient design of transmission lines.
In this post I cover the other two: the Linear Elongation (LE) model and the Simplified Plastic Elongation (SPE) model. Both are simpler and faster than EPE, and both are still widely used in practice — especially for preliminary design or where conductor polynomial data are not available.
Calculate conductor sag and tension using the SPE (fixed plastic elongation) or Linear Elongation model. Supports bimetallic ACSR and homogeneous conductors, multiple weather cases, and downloadable PDF reports.
Derivation of the catenary equation from first principles — sag, maximum sag, and conductor length formulas for overhead transmission line design, explained step by step.
Online Sag and Tension Calculator. The calculations follows the linear model. Plastic Elongation is not considered. Also it is assumed that Modulus of Elasticity will not change.